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Mouth
guards are commonly worn in sporting events where there is a serious
risk of a blow to the mouth or jaw area resulting in trauma to the
teeth and gums.
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| WHY
MOUTHGUARDS SHOULD BE WORN |
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Mouth
guards act as a shock absorber for teeth and jaw dental injuries
are the most common type of mouth and facial injury in sport treatment
of dental injuries can take many months and can be costly.
If the participants are involved in sports where they are at risk
of a blow to the head or face from either opponents or equipment
they should wear a properly fitted mouth guard. A mouth guard correctly
fitted by a dentist will protect teeth, stop biting onto the lips
and act as a cushioned layer between teeth to reduce the risk of
concussion and jaw fracture.
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| DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN TYPES OF MOUTHGUARDS |
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Stock
mouth guards -these are a bulky gutter
of rigid plastic available from pharmacies and sports stores. They
are very uncomfortable, interfere with speech and breathing and
because they are not firmly secured offer a false sense of protection.
Boil and Bite mouth guards - Pharmacies and sports stores
also sell "boil and bite "mouth guards. They are made from a thermoplastic
material which is softened in hot water and then placed in the mouth
to mould to the teeth as the guard is bitten. Like stock guards
, they are cheap but never fit well and their shape easily deforms.
They can be uncomfortable, impair breathing and speech, offer limited
protection and can be an airway hazard. Can be fitted by the school
dentist (South Aust. Only) for better protection of children's teeth.
Custom fitted mouth guards - These are made by a dental professional
using an impression of the teeth from special shock absorbing plastic.
A custom fitted mouth guard fits a person's mouth perfectly. The
accurate fit and control of the thickness maximizes the shock absorbing
effect. They fit comfortably and won't interfere with breathing.
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| WHAT
TO LOOK FOR IN MOUTHGUARDS |
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Make
sure that the mouth guards;
· fit the mouth accurately - if not return to your dentist for a
refit
· allow normal breathing and speech
· be custom designed and fitted by a qualified professional
· stay in place comfortably
· be made of appropriate material which is non-toxic with measured
thickness and coverage.
· are compatible with the sport and the level at which it is being
played
How
much is your smile worth?
A top
quality custom made mouth guard costs between $45 and $120. The
price of not using the best protective mouth guard can be enormous.
The cost of replacing a single tooth can be up to $4,000 and may
cost more than $20,000 over a lifetime with replacement and maintenance.
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| Thanks
to - Dr. Peter Strazds B.D.S. (Adelaide univ.) Dental Surgeon SMA
member |
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